Addiction is a complex and progressive disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It can start with occasional use and quickly spiral into a full-blown addiction, causing harm to both the individual and those around them.

Understanding the cycle of addiction and the different stages can help individuals recognize when they or a loved one may need help. In this article, we will explore the five stages of addiction and when to seek professional help.

Stage 1: Experimentation

The first stage of addiction is experimentation. This is when an individual tries a substance for the first time, often out of curiosity or peer pressure. They may not have any intention of using the substance regularly, but they are willing to try it once.

During this stage, the individual may experience a sense of euphoria or pleasure from the substance, which can lead to repeated use. However, not everyone who experiments with drugs or alcohol will progress to the next stage of addiction.

Stage 2: Regular Use

As experimentation turns into regular use, the individual begins to use the substance more frequently. They may start to use it as a way to cope with stress, anxiety, or other negative emotions.

At this stage, the individual may start to experience negative consequences from their substance use, such as relationship problems, financial difficulties, or trouble at work or school. Despite these consequences, they continue to use the substance.

Stage 3: Risky Use

In the third stage of addiction, the individual’s substance use becomes more frequent and risky. They may start to use larger amounts of the substance or use it in dangerous situations, such as while driving or at work.

At this stage, the individual may also start to experience physical and psychological dependence on the substance. They may feel like they need the substance to function and may experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop using it.

Stage 4: Dependence

Dependence is the fourth stage of addiction, and it is characterized by a strong physical and psychological need for the substance. The individual may experience intense cravings for the substance and may spend a significant amount of time and money obtaining and using it.

At this stage, the individual may also start to experience severe consequences from their substance use, such as health problems, legal issues, or strained relationships. Despite these consequences, they continue to use the substance.

Stage 5: Addiction

The final stage of addiction is full-blown addiction. At this stage, the individual has lost control over their substance use and is unable to stop using despite the negative consequences.

They may experience a range of physical and psychological symptoms, including:

  • Intense cravings for the substance
  • Withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop using
  • Tolerance, meaning they need more of the substance to achieve the desired effect
  • Loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
  • Continued use despite negative consequences
  • Difficulty controlling their substance use
  • Neglecting responsibilities and relationships
  • Using the substance in dangerous situations
  • Spending a significant amount of time and money obtaining and using the substance

When To Get Help

If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, it is important to seek help as soon as possible. The longer addiction goes untreated, the more difficult it can be to overcome.

Here are some signs that it may be time to seek professional help for addiction:

  • You have tried to stop using on your own but have been unsuccessful.
  • Your substance use is causing problems in your relationships, work, or school.
  • You experience withdrawal symptoms when you try to stop using.
  • You have developed a tolerance and need more of the substance to achieve the desired effect.
  • You continue to use despite negative consequences.
  • You have lost interest in activities you used to enjoy.
  • You have started using the substance in dangerous situations.
  • You spend a significant amount of time and money obtaining and using the substance.

Treatment Options

There are many different treatment options available for addiction, and the best one for you will depend on your individual needs and circumstances. Some common treatment options include:

Inpatient Treatment

Inpatient treatment, also known as residential treatment, involves staying at a treatment facility for a period of time while receiving intensive therapy and support. This type of treatment is best for individuals with severe addiction or those who do not have a supportive home environment.

Outpatient Treatment

Outpatient treatment involves attending therapy sessions and support groups while living at home. This type of treatment is best for individuals with less severe addiction or those who have a supportive home environment.

Therapy

Therapy is an essential component of addiction treatment. It can help individuals address the underlying causes of their addiction and develop healthy coping mechanisms to prevent relapse. Some common types of therapy used in addiction treatment include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and motivational interviewing.

Support Groups

Support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA), can provide individuals with a supportive community of people who understand what they are going through. These groups can also provide valuable guidance and accountability during the recovery process.

Finding the Right Treatment Center

Wekiva Springs offers several treatment program types for those who may be struggling with addiction. Wekiva’s tailored programs allow people to find the program that will work with them in battling addiction. You can call today at 904-296-3533, or schedule an assessment online

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or seek your nearest emergency room. If you are experiencing a mental health crisis, call 988 or get to the nearest emergency room.

About Wekiva Springs Hospital

Wekiva Springs Hospital is a welcoming facility that provides inpatient and outpatient behavioral health and substance abuse treatment. Located in Jacksonville, FL, we offer services to adult and senior adults.

Our beautiful campus is specifically designed to facilitate healing and recovery for each of our patients. We pride ourselves on accommodating the severity of each patient’s condition and servicing each individual need. Some of our services include our mental health, substance abuse, outpatient group therapy programs and more.

To schedule a no-cost assessment or for more information, please call 904-295-1995